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black woodpecker : ウィキペディア英語版 | black woodpecker
The black woodpecker (''Dryocopus martius'') is a large woodpecker that lives in mature forest across the northern palearctic. It is the sole representative of its genus in that region. Its range is expanding in Eurasia. It does not migrate. This species is closely related to and fills the same ecological niche in Europe as the pileated woodpecker of North America. ==Range== The range of the black woodpecker spreads east from France across the whole of Europe, excluding the United Kingdom and northern Scandinavia. It is also native to parts of Asia, including Korea, Japan and China, and to the Middle East, including Iran and Kazakhstan. The southern limits of these woodpeckers range are in Spain and Italy, and it has also been recorded as a vagrant in Portugal. The species is generally more uncommon and more discontinuous in distribution in the Asian part of its range.〔Peterson, R.T., Mountfort, G. and Hollom, P.A.D. (1993) ''Collins Field Guide: Birds of Britain and Europe''. HarperCollins Publishers, London.〕
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